Track: Birth Defects

Birth Defects

The Birth Defects session explores the causes, prevention, diagnosis, and management of congenital anomalies that impact newborn health and development. It covers various types of birth defects, including neural tube defects, congenital heart abnormalities, and genetic conditions, providing insights into risk factors, prenatal screening, and diagnostic technologies. Participants will learn about preventive strategies, such as maternal nutrition and folic acid supplementation, as well as surgical and non-surgical treatment options. The session will also address the ethical considerations of prenatal diagnosis and counseling, equipping healthcare professionals with the knowledge and skills to support families and improve outcomes for affected infants.

Understanding Birth Defects: 
An overview of common types of birth defects, such as neural tube defects, congenital heart defects, and cleft lip and palate. This segment will cover the epidemiology, risk factors, and genetic and environmental causes of these conditions.

Prenatal Diagnosis and Screening: 
A discussion on the latest advancements in prenatal screening and diagnostic technologies, including ultrasound, genetic testing, and non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT). Participants will gain insights into the timing, accuracy, and benefits of these techniques in early detection and decision-making.

Prevention Strategies: 
Exploration of effective prevention strategies, including preconception care, maternal nutrition, and the use of folic acid and other supplements. This segment will highlight public health initiatives and counseling strategies to reduce the risk of birth defects.

Management and Treatment Options: 
Comprehensive review of medical, surgical, and therapeutic interventions for managing birth defects. This segment will cover postnatal care, early intervention strategies, and multidisciplinary approaches to support affected children and families.

Ethical Considerations and Counseling: 
Discussion on the ethical issues related to prenatal screening, diagnosis, and decision-making. Participants will learn how to provide compassionate counseling and support to families facing birth defect diagnoses.

Who Should Attend:
This session is designed for obstetricians, gynecologists, pediatricians, genetic counselors, midwives, and other healthcare professionals involved in prenatal care, diagnostics, and the management of birth defects. It will also benefit researchers, educators, and public health professionals interested in advancing knowledge and practices in this area.

Learning Objectives:
By the end of this session, participants will be able to:
  • Identify and understand the different types of birth defects and their causes.
  • Apply advanced prenatal diagnostic and screening techniques in clinical practice.
  • Implement effective prevention strategies to reduce the risk of birth defects.
  • Manage birth defects using multidisciplinary approaches and early intervention strategies.
  • Navigate the ethical challenges and provide supportive counseling to families.